India has surpassed China as the world's most populous nation, according to the most recent figures from the United Nations Population Division.

India currently retains the title of having the world's largest population with an estimated 1.425 billion people. India's achievement of this milestone is amazing considering that its land size is about three times smaller than China's. Prior to going into decline, China, which had held the record for population since the 1950s, peaked in 2022 with 1.426 billion people.
Population growth in India has effects that transcend beyond demography. Millions of travellers from all over the world travel to the nation each year to see well-known sites like the Taj Mahal and the Amber Palace.
India's recent ascent to the top spot in terms of population underscores the numerous difficulties and opportunities that lay ahead. To ensure sustainable development and a decent standard of living for its expanding population, the government will need to handle concerns including healthcare, infrastructure, and resource management.